Tag Archives: Hopeful Things

All The Nobel Prizes!

In a world that currently bears a god resemblance to a little child preparing to hold its face until it turns blue or gets a cookie, it’s nice to remember that there are some really impressive, inspiring, and creative things going on out there.  And this week, we got to see some of the most impressive, inspiring, and creative things in the form of the Nobel Prize Awards.

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From their wonderfully informative website, “Since 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and women from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and for work in peace. The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will, leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize.”  Alfred Nobel himself was born in Stockholm in 1833 into a family of engineers.   After enduring bankruptcy, Alfred’s father moved the family to St. Petersburg where he started a mechanical workshop for the manufacture of land mines.  Alfred was drawn to chemistry from a young age (in addition to conversant in five languages),and was able to mix and mingle with some of of the smartest brains in the western world.

alfred1Unfortunately for his family, the end Crimean War in 1856 meant that Europe didn’t need a great deal of war materiel, and the family company went bankrupt again.   Alfred’s parents and younger siblings moved back to Sweden, while Alfred and his older brothers remained in St. Petersburg and began trying to put their business affairs back into order.  It was at this time that one of Alfred’s tutors reminded him of the enormous potential of nitroglycerine, which had been discovered (developed?) in 1847; according to historic legend, the tutor by pouring a few drops of nitroglycerine on an anvil, striking it with a hammer, and producing a loud bang. But only the liquid that came into contact with the hammer exploded. The rest of the liquid was not affected.  Alfred decided to take the potential of this new substance and run with it, conducting a number of highly dangerous experiments that ended with him finding a way to combine nitroglycerine and gunpowder in a single device that kept the two separate until they were ignited, resulting in….dynamite.

For a family that made its fortune (several times over) on weaponry and tools of destruction, Alfred’s invention proved lucrative indeed, and he never looked back, even after a major explosion at the Nobel factory in Stockholm in September 1864 claimed the lives of Alfred’s brother Emil and four other people.  He continued to work on his dynamite, perfecting the weapon, and developing new forms of gelatin-based explosives.

However, Nobel was also something of a philosopher, and his writings reveal a man who truly believed that the study of science should lead mankind to better itself, and the world around it.  He had long considered the idea of giving his considerable fortunes away on his death, but in 1888, his brother Ludvig passed away.  Several French newspapers (Nobel was living in France at this point) published obituaries naming Alfred in error.  One particularly note-worthy headline read “Le marchand de la mort est mort” (“The merchant of death is dead”).  Alfred was deeply troubled by the headline and its implications, and even moreso by the rest of the article, which read, in part: “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”  And so, in a effort to put his legacy to rights, Nobel decided that, upon his death, his money would be used to to establish a prize that would be awarded without consideration of nationality to those who used science, literature, and action to better the world, and prevent conflict.  While the endowment he left was considerable (1.6 billion British Pounds in 1895), good management means that the Noble Prize currently has a capital of around $472 million or 337 million Euros.

Though there are plenty of reasons to see the Nobel Award as a kind of historical eraser to the damage that Nobel’s inventions did and continues to do  on the world and its population, it is also important to realize the enormous impact that its winners have had on the world, and the influence it extends to those who make a difference.  So let’s take a moment today to celebrate the good stuff, and congratulate this years’ Nobel Prize Winners, listed below:

*Note: The Nobel Prize in Literature will be announced on Thursday.  This post will be updated to reflect that award on announcement, so watch this space!

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016

David J. Thouless, F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz

“for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter”

1431974Essentially (to my very non-mathematically oriented brain), these three gentlemen used quantum physics to make predictions and insight into matter that is so thin as to be considered two dimensional, as well as material at absolute zero (when molecular movement ceases).  Ultimately, these calculations will be useful for new generations of electronics and superconductors, or in future quantum computers.  To learn more, you can read this publication by the Nobel Society, or check out Edward Abbott’s Flatlandan 1884 novel that Abbott wrote for his students to teach them about dimensionality and geometry.  It’s surprisingly funny, fascinatingly insightful, and actually provided the impetus for these three Nobel Prize winners to begin their study.

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016

Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Sir J. Fraser Stoddart and Bernard L. Feringa

“for the design and synthesis of molecular machines”

2615212Though the mechanical engine has been around for roughly two centuries, humans really haven’t evolved the device beyond its initial configuration.  Not only have these three chemists made huge leaps towards making tiny, tiny, tiny engines (thousands of times smaller than a human hair!), they also bring the mechanical engine closer to a living, or at least organic thing that can perform controlled tasks (rather than running themselves until they break down like a car engine).  These findings could lead to new kinds of batteries, as well as tinier and tinier computers.  To learn more, you can check out this information provided by the Nobel Committee, or check out the writings of Richard Feynman.  Himself a Nobel Prize winner, Feynman first introduced the idea of evolving the engine into smaller and more productive forms, and give this years’ winners the inspiration.  

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016

Yoshinori Ohsumi

“for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy”

2755516The word autophagy originates from the Greek words auto-, meaning “self”, and phagein, meaning “to eat”. Thus,autophagy denotes “self eating”…but not like cannibalism.  Instead, Dr. Ohsumi radically evolved our understanding of how the cell recycles its content.  Though studying yeast cells, Ohsumi realized that there was a cellular process that promotes cellular degradation and regeneration, making healthier, stronger yeast.  The same process is present in humans, (visible when you have an infection, and the body breaks down its infected cells and makes new, healthy, potentially immunized ones, or when fat cells are broken down during exercise and muscles develop).  Though we have known about this process, Dr. Ohsumi’s research has provided insight onto how we might learn to recognize and regulate this process to potentially help treat conditions like diabetes and Parkinson’s Disease.  For more information, you can read this publication from the good Nobel People, as well as Rebecca Skloot’s incredible The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lackswhich gives an unforgettably human face to the history of human cellular research. 

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016

The 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature has not been awarded yet. It will be announced on Thursday 13 October, 1:00 p.m. CET at the earliest.

The Nobel Peace Prize 2016

Juan Manuel Santos

“for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end”

3104018As the President of Columbia, Juan Manuel Santos has worked to find a peaceful end to his country’s 52-year civil war, reaching a peace agreement with the Farc rebel group last month, which has since been rejected by voters in a referendum.  Nevertheless, a definitive ceasefire has been negotiated with Farc, originally established as an armed wing of the international Communist party, which has been maintained during continued negotiations.  On Twitter, Farc leader Timochenko said: “I congratulate President Juan Manuel Santos, Cuba and Norway, who sponsored the process, and Venezuela and Chile, who assisted it, without them, peace would be impossible.”  Santos announced that he will be donating all of the $1 million prize to conflict victims.  To read more about Columbia’s half-century of violence, check out The FARC: The Longest Insurgency, by Garry Leech, and try the work of Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel Garcia Marquez if you are itching for a little armchair wandering through literary Columbia.  

Five Book Friday!

Sometimes the world is a big, scary, heavy place.  And this week has seems to have been filled with Days Like That for a lot of you, beloved patrons.  So we’re going to get right down to Five Things to Make You Smile before we get to The Books.

  1. The earliest known iteration of “Facebook”, which seems a lot less stressful than today’s iteration (from The Western Times, 1902)enhanced-11179-1391521202-8

 

2. This cheerful plush teacup

With thanks to Teresa at sewingstars: http://sewingstars.deviantart.com/
With thanks to Teresa at sewingstars: http://sewingstars.deviantart.com/

 

3. A cartoon from the delightfully literary humorist Tom Gauld:

Megalosaur
Check out some more here: http://www.drawnandquarterly.com/youre-all-just-jealous

4. This video of a baby owl getting his pets.  Note: I still want a Library Owl, please.

 

5. New books!  Thank all that is good and right in this world, there are new books:

Five Books

 

97ae3f842a90c5b783b7e51b518a78a4-w204@1xFar From HomeRiptide Publishing is one of the very few publishing companies to promote LGBT romances–and their books are generally of the highest caliber.  Not only that, but their books aren’t afraid to deal with the tough stuff.  In this work, Rachel is dealing with an eating disorder, and the anxiety and insecurity that so often comes along with it.  Drowning in debt and in need of a little kindness, Rachel agrees to marry Pavi, her calm, quiet friend who is in desperate need of a green card.  But as their friendship begins to evolve into something much more intense, Rachel begins to realize that she can’t fully love Pavi until she learns how to trust herself.  Author Lorelei Brown has built her career on crafting smart, insightful romances, and this book promises to be another success, offering an inclusive, honest, and heartrending story, which  Publisher’s Weekly gave a starred review, saying, “The oddest of odd couples finds unexpected joy in Brown’s warm, sweet contemporary romance…drawing readers deep into the women’s tender romance.”

3765886I Am No OnePatrick Flanery’s high-tech thriller shows the very personal aspects of a world of increasing, and increasingly impersonal, surveillance, and uses one man’s search for answers to ask some very trenchant questions about the state of that world.  Jeremy O’Keefe has returned form a decade in England to work as a professor of German literature, living a life that is fulfilling, if a bit lonely.  But when a box full of records of his online activity appears on his doorstep, he begins to wonder if he has not indeed left a trace of some kind.  As the silent attacks begin to escalate, Jeremy is forced to question whether he has unwittingly committed a crime so heinous that it will destroy him–and what it could possible be?  The Associated Press wrote a brilliant review of this book, saying that it “reads like a collaboration between spy novelist John le Carre and Franz Kafka. . . . It’s at once a beautifully written slow-motion thriller, an unnerving story of fear and paranoia, and a cautionary tale about the perils of spy satellites, security cameras and electronic surveillance by faceless government bureaucrats.”

3757351PondNot only does Irish author Claire-Louise Bennett’s debut feature a stunningly colorful cover, but the book itself is being hailed as a remarkable triumph.  Rather than telling a single, linear narrative, we as readers have the chance to see the world through the eyes of Bennett’s unnamed narrator.  As she looks around, as she moves through her day, we learn the secrets of her past, her dreams for the future, and the content of her small cottage.  Bennett’s heroine is as much an Everywoman as she is her own unique presence, and this remarkable, unexpected book is touching and connecting readers around the globe, including the London based Literary Review, which called this slim novel “A beautiful, lasting book that privileges modes of human experience that are so often undervalued, if they are acknowledged at all: neither formative encounters nor outward achievement, but rather the workings of a roving, inquisitive mind, open and receptive to all.”

3772497The Big SheepI love literary puns, and I think sheep are great, so naturally, I had to stop and take a look at Robert Kroese’s book, and saw critics drawing comparisons to both Philip K. Dick and Terry Pratchett…and I was sold.  This book opens in Los Angeles in 2039, where P.I. Erasmus Keane is asked to investigate the disappearance of some genetically-modified sheep.  But as Keane begins chasing lost sheep, his partner finds himself entangled in the case of a mysterious, stunning client–who doesn’t remember hiring them.  As the two cases become impossibly, inextricably linked, Keane realizes that the secrets he is seeking may be the darkest of his memorable career.  NPR had plenty of good things to say about this book, including this: “Kroese’s story is intricate, and his pace is refreshingly relentless, but what really carries The Big Sheep is the laughs. Clever, wry, and not above a little groan-inducing wordplay of the very best kind, the book’s humor not only keeps the mood light, it cements Keane and Fowler’s characters.”

3769669The Accidental AgentReaders who have eagerly awaited the close of Andrew Rosenheim’s Special Agent Jimmy Nessheim trilogy can rejoice, and those who have waited to binge-read this taut, historical thriller, get ready to enjoy.  This story opens in 1942, with Nessheim requesting a long-term leave from the FBI to pursue a law degree at the University of Chicago.  But another man is also heading to the University of Chicago with big dreams–Enrico Fermi has begun work on what will soon become the Manhattan Project, and Nessheim soon finds himself re-enlisted to guard the work that Fermi is doing against a suspected Nazi infiltrator–and confronted with his ex-girlfriend, whose reappearance may not be as coincidental as it seems.  Publisher’s Weekly loved this book, too, giving it a starred review, and cheering, “Rosenheim’s outstanding third Jimmy Nessheim novel (following 2013’s The Little Tokyo Informant) combines a crackerjack plot and multiple nuanced characters with a convincing portrayal of WWII America…The dramatic twists work to propel the plot to a powerful and moving conclusion. Fans of Joseph Kanon’s thrillers of the same period will find a lot to like.”

 

Until next week, beloved patrons–happy reading!

One More Post About Books That Made Me Cry…

ab0c870ffd359072d82d6c86d98e6fcfI was a very, very lucky kid, because, growing up, my dad read to me every single night before bed.  We read everything from classics to fairy tales, from board books to chapter books, and everything in between.  When he would travel for work, he would read the stories onto a tape, so I could listen to them at bedtime.  It was great…

…Except this one night, when we got to the end of one particular book that shall remain nameless (because I can’t tell you the title without giving away the whole shebang), that had what most people might call a bittersweet ending.

For ten-year-old me, it wasn’t bittersweet.  It was heartbreaking.  Like, stay-up-for-an-hour-ugly-crying heartbreaking.  As I noted yesterday, I don’t handle sad endings well at all, but at ten, I had no defenses at all to this kind of heartbreak, and so all I could do was cry on my poor father’s shoulder until I was too tired to be awake anymore….

After that, and for a while afterwards, my dad and I started reading Garfield comics before bed.  We still got all the joys of reading together, and we got to laugh together, too–as we’ve noted, one of the most therapeutic, stress-reducing things the body can do.  And there was no worries that I would have another ugly-crying session.

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Thanks, Garfield!

As I’ve mentioned before, I–and several readers I’ve met–won’t read books that make them cry, because some of us just don’t finding sad-crying cathartic.  And that is absolutely your choice.

What I don’t mind, though, is books that make me happy-cry.  Or giggle-cry.  You know…those books that just make you smile so hard, or makes your heart flutter (metaphorically speaking) so much that tears just spring to your eyes.  Those kind of books are much, much harder to find, but they are out there.  And those kind of books are precisely, exactly what I need to make a gloomy day better.  And since today is a pretty gloomy day out there…I figured I’d share some of my precious happy-cry books with you, in the hopes that it might brighten your day!

3092802Follow My Lead: I’ve mentioned this book in posts before, but that is because it is just so much fun, and so touching, and so wonderfully unexpected that I want to hand out copies on street corners.  The relationship between Winifred and Jason Cummings, Duke of Rayne on their trans-European roadtrip from Hell is one of my favorites in romance, because both of them, though they certainly have their issues, are, at heart, good and kind people who want the other to be happy.  This results in some of the most touching interactions I can remember–particularly when Jason moves Heaven and Earth to get a souvenir for Win to remember her trip. It’s one of the smallest, silliest things, but it never fails to make me happy-cry just a little.

2041597Mike Nelson’s Mind Over Matters:  Mike Nelson was a head writer, and host of Mystery Science Theater 3000, which I love.  Perhaps a bit too much, it’s true, but that’s beside the point.  Nelson also wrote a few books, one of which is this collection of essays on everything from Radio Shack to men’s fashions to tea, and back again.  Each one is delightfully absurd, surprisingly insightful, and each have the same brilliant wit that made Mystery Science Theater 3000 such a total joy.  This is definitely a giggle-cry book.  It’s also a “scare people by guffawing in public while reading” book.  But laughter is contagious, so maybe that’s not such a bad thing after all…

1940046Carpe Jugulum: Terry Pratchett’s Discworld Series is just plain one of the most joyful, inspiring, funny, satirical, and wonderful things you can find, and Carpe Jugulum is my favorite book in this series, which is saying quite a good deal.  It is a delightful blend of literary satire and homage, as the King of Discworld decides to invite a nearby vampire family, the Magpyrs, to his kingdom to celebrate the birth of his son.  But the Maypyrs have spent years trying to fit into  good society, exposing their children to sunlight and force-feeding them garlic with every meal…and they have no plans to go anywhere.  On the other side of the castle walls, Granny Weatherwax has joined forced with a hapless local priest to force the vampires out, resulting in an adventure that is sarcastic and wonderful and so uproarious that I can’t avoid a little bit of giggle-happy-crying throughout this adventure.

Five Book Friday!

Ok, so it’s Tax Day, I know, I know….

And that’s why today’s Five Book Friday begins with a List Of Things To Make You Happy, which is among my favorite things to assemble for Fridays.  Enjoy!

1) This happy red panda, who is very, very pleased to see you today!

www.cutestpaw.com
www.cutestpaw.com

 

2) Some lovely daffodils, which I photographed just for you:

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I took this one.

 

3) Redefining “comfort food”, this lovely plush piece of toast that you can hug without worrying about butter stains.

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www.squishable.com

 

4) This chair with build-in book shelf-things, which looks like one of the only such chairs in which I would actually want to sit for any length of time:

Bookshelf-chair-designs_1
www.homeandheavens.com

 

5) NEW BOOKS!!!  We are awash in new fiction selections this week, many of them featuring daring journeys to other realms, other worlds, or other states, in any manner of historical (or future) setting–here are just a few to whet your appetite:

Five Books

 

3703975Theater of the Gods: When this book first wandered into the Library, I opened it up to a random page, as I am wont to do, and saw a letter from a man who was about to be eaten by murderous trees.  Which, naturally, has me all in a dither to read the tale of M. Francisco Fabrigas, explorer, philosopher, and physicist, who takes a shipful of children on a trip into another dimension.  Having broken the bounds of conventional reality, Fabrigas and his troupe of interdimensional tourists encounter any number of bizarre and deadly foes, in a wild story that has drawn comparisons to Douglas Adams, Mervyn Peake, and Terry Pratchett…or, as The Guardian observed, “this antidote to formula fiction reads like Douglas Adams channeling William Burroughs channelling Ionesco, spiced with the comic brio of Vonnegut.”  If anyone needs me, I’ll be under the Free For All Display table reading….

3719905The Eloquence of the Dead: Irish journalist Conor Brady made quite a splash with his first historic mystery last summer, and this follow-up, featuring the deceptively complex Sergeant Joe Swallow, brings readers back to the murky and fascinating world of Victorian Dublin, where a pawnbroker has been murdered, and the lead witness has vanished.  Swallow is handed what seems on the surface to be an unsolvable case, and the approbation of a city on edge.  What he finds, however, is deep-seated corruption and a dastardly foe that lead Swallow to the very seat of British imperial power.  Brady packs his stories with loads of historic details and revel in the complications of Dublin society, making it as much a character in these novels as Swallow and his comrades, giving Kirkus plenty of reasons to cheer “The second case for the talented, complicated Swallow again spins a fine mystery out of political corruption in 1880s Dublin.”

3706554The North Water: Another historic setting for you; this time, though, the location is the Arctic Ocean, aboard an ill-fated whaling ship.  Ship’s Medic Patrick Sumner, a disgraced veteran of the Siege of Delhi, thought he had seen all the horrors that humanity had to offer, but the longer he spends with the crew of the Volunteer, particularly the savate harpooner Henry Drax, the more that Sumner becomes convinced that the worst by yet to come–particularly after discovering what is lurking in the hold of the great, doomed ship.  This is a tale of human nature and human endurance, set in one of the most foreboding places on earth, a perfect and terrifying escape that has critics raving.  The New York Times called this “a great white shark of a book―swift, terrifying, relentless and unstoppable…Mr. McGuire is such a natural storyteller―and recounts his tale here with such authority and verve―that ‘The North Water’ swiftly immerses the reader in a fully imagined world. […] Mr. McGuire nimbly folds all these melodramatic developments into his story as it hurtles toward its conclusion.”

3703647Daredevils: This time, our setting is the American West of the 1970’s, specifically Idaho and Arizona, and our protagonist is Loretta, a daring fifteen-year-old girl who is caught with her Gentile boyfriend by her strict Mormon parents.  When she is married off to an older, devout fundamentalist, Loretta finds herself surrounded by a strange family–including Jason, her husband’s free-spirited nephew, who convinces her to flee with him to the open road.  This coming of age tale features a wealth of vivid, utterly unique characters, ranging from the idealist to the sleaziest of grifters, who join Loretta and Jason on their adventures, and is full of the kind of descriptive detail that journalist and writer Shawn Vestal has spent a lifetime observing.  The San Fransisco Chronicle gave this book a glowing review, calling it “[A] full-throttle, exhilarating debut novel about faith, daring and the unexpectedly glorious coming-of-age of a Mormon teenager…This on-the-road novel takes twists and turns that are on no literary map you’ve ever seen…Vestal plays with points of view at a dizzying speed, so that at times the novel feels like a symphonic chorus…The writing, too, feels revolutionary in how it startles you…Ingenious, haunting, wild and hilarious.”

3738205Eating in the Middle: A Mostly Wholesome Cookbook: Andie Mitchell documented her difficulties with weight loss and self-perception in her book It Was Me All Along, and now, in her first cookbook, she shares with readers the dishes–and the stories–that helped her change her life for the better.  As ever, I am attracted by the pictures in cookbooks, and let me tell you…these look particularly delicious.

 

Until next week, beloved patrons–happy reading!

And now, a word from Neil Gaiman…

It’s no real secret that Neil Gaiman is a favorite of ours here at the Free For All.  And it’s not just because he writes glorious books, and it’s not just because he does all the voices in his audiobooks.  It’s because he’s a fan of Libraries, too.  And, in honor of National Library Week, we wanted to share with you this lecture that Neil Gaiman gave to The Reading Agency in 2013 (which was subsequently published in The Guardian) in support of books, fiction, and Libraries around the world.  

Neil Gaiman Reading Agency Lecture20
Neil Gaiman at the Reading Agency

[…] Do not discourage children from reading because you feel they are reading the wrong thing. Fiction you do not like is a route to other books you may prefer. And not everyone has the same taste as you.

Well-meaning adults can easily destroy a child’s love of reading: stop them reading what they enjoy, or give them worthy-but-dull books that you like, the 21st-century equivalents of Victorian “improving” literature. You’ll wind up with a generation convinced that reading is uncool and worse, unpleasant.

We need our children to get onto the reading ladder: anything that they enjoy reading will move them up, rung by rung, into literacy. ..Another way to destroy a child’s love of reading, of course, is to make sure there are no books of any kind around. And to give them nowhere to read those books. I was lucky. I had an excellent local library growing up. I had the kind of parents who could be persuaded to drop me off in the library on their way to work in summer holidays, and the kind of librarians who did not mind a small, unaccompanied boy heading back into the children’s library every morning and working his way through the card catalogue, looking for books with ghosts or magic or rockets in them, looking for vampires or detectives or witches or wonders. And when I had finished reading the children’s’ library I began on the adult books.

They were good librarians. They liked books and they liked the books being read. They taught me how to order books from other libraries on inter-library loans. They had no snobbery about anything I read. They just seemed to like that there was this wide-eyed little boy who loved to read, and would talk to me about the books I was reading, they would find me other books in a series, they would help. They treated me as another reader – nothing less or more – which meant they treated me with respect. I was not used to being treated with respect as an eight-year-old.

But libraries are about freedom. Freedom to read, freedom of ideas, freedom of communication. They are about education (which is not a process that finishes the day we leave school or university), about entertainment, about making safe spaces, and about access to information.

I worry that here in the 21st century people misunderstand what libraries are and the purpose of them. If you perceive a library as a shelf of books, it may seem antiquated or outdated in a world in which most, but not all, books in print exist digitally. But that is to miss the point fundamentally.

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I think it has to do with nature of information. Information has value, and the right information has enormous value. For all of human history, we have lived in a time of information scarcity, and having the needed information was always important, and always worth something: when to plant crops, where to find things, maps and histories and stories – they were always good for a meal and company. Information was a valuable thing, and those who had it or could obtain it could charge for that service.

In the last few years, we’ve moved from an information-scarce economy to one driven by an information glut. According to Eric Schmidt of Google, every two days now the human race creates as much information as we did from the dawn of civilisation until 2003. That’s about five exobytes of data a day, for those of you keeping score. The challenge becomes, not finding that scarce plant growing in the desert, but finding a specific plant growing in a jungle. We are going to need help navigating that information to find the thing we actually need.

Libraries are places that people go to for information. Books are only the tip of the information iceberg: they are there, and libraries can provide you freely and legally with books. More children are borrowing books from libraries than ever before – books of all kinds: paper and digital and audio. But libraries are also, for example, places that people, who may not have computers, who may not have internet connections, can go online without paying anything: hugely important when the way you find out about jobs, apply for jobs or apply for benefits is increasingly migrating exclusively online. Librarians can help these people navigate that world. […]

Books are the way that we communicate with the dead. The way that we learn lessons from those who are no longer with us, that humanity has built on itself, progressed, made knowledge incremental rather than something that has to be relearned, over and over. There are tales that are older than most countries, tales that have long outlasted the cultures and the buildings in which they were first told. […]

Albert Einstein was asked once how we could make our children intelligent. His reply was both simple and wise. “If you want your children to be intelligent,” he said, “read them fairy tales. If you want them to be more intelligent, read them more fairy tales.” He understood the value of reading, and of imagining. I hope we can give our children a world in which they will read, and be read to, and imagine, and understand.

You can watch the full lecture here.  Say “thank you” to the Reading Agency while you do.  And thanks to Neil Gaiman, as well!

Moving Past Lovecraft

For more delightful drawings, visit: http://johnkenn.blogspot.com/
For more delightful drawings, visit: http://johnkenn.blogspot.com/

As we discussed last time, H.P. Lovecraft was a pretty reprehensible human being, but his writing forms the roots of modern weird fiction, a genre that is near and dear to many hearts, including my own.

Thankfully, we read in an  enlightened age, and there are a number of authors at work today whose work builds off, rescues, and redeems Lovecraft’s ideas, giving us tales of imagination, speculation, unsettling truths and wild fictions that are mercifully divorced from the unsavory shadow of their creator.  These authors–and many, many others–have explored the worlds that Lovecraft only hinted at in his books, stared into the eyes of the beasts he described, and did it in a way that allowed all of us the chance to feel a part of these stories.  So come in soon and check out these super, weird, and wonderful authors today!

2760524Octavia Butler: When Daniel José Older submitted his petition to have Lovecraft’s visage removed from the World Fantasy Awards, he requested that Octavia Butler‘s face be used instead, saying her “novels, essays and short stories changed the entire genre of speculative fiction by complicating our notions of power, race and gender.”  While we still have yet to see what the WFA chooses for their new award, there is no denying the incredible impact and importance of Butler’s work.  Though she stated in a speech that one of her first rules for writing was that “I couldn’t write about anything that couldn’t actually happen”, she still used science fiction and speculative fiction to talk about the very real issues of racism, intolerance, and the horror of human’s behavior towards other humans.  While all of Bulter’s works stretched and re-defined the genres of science and speculative fiction–not only for their wildly imaginative premises, but because they featured women as heroines–there are some that are more immediately accessible than others.   For those looking for a good place to begin, I’d suggest Kindred, which features a heroine who journeys through time from her home in 1976 to the pre-Civil War South.  For those looking for a somewhat wilder voyage, go for Dawn, the first book in her Xenogenesis series, which tells the story of Lilith, one of the few survivors of a nuclear holocaust, kidnapped by truly frightful aliens.  For all its strangeness, this book is beautifully human, and simply unforgettable.

2934990China Miéville: Anytime a patron comes in and asks for Miéville book, I break into a little happy dance on my way to the shelves.  His work is so weird, and yet so beautiful that I kind of want to live in the worlds he creates (as long as an escape hatch is provided…just in case).  My first introduction to Miéville’s work was Kraken, which places Lovecraft’s Cthulhu mythos in the present-day, as scientist Billy Harlow realizes that he holds the key to finding–and awakening–a giant squid who holds the power to destroy not only this world, but all worlds that may ever be.  The story begins with a school trip to an aquarium, and, faster than you can blink, launches into something wonderfully outlandish, and genuinely unsettling, particularly as the humans involve realize just how powerless they are to control the events they have set in motion.  Miéville has always been open about how much Lovecraft inspired his own work, but has also never shied away from the real horrors of his personal outlook–and this is a man who knows of what his speaks.  This essay, examining the roots and the power of “The Weird” in literature is a sensational view into the mind of truly conscious and conscientious writer (my personal favorite part is his discussion of Victor Hugo and the Octopus)–and be sure to read his Introduction to Lovecraft’s At The Mountains of Madness.  It offers a fascinating (and chilling) insight into how Lovecraft reflected his own world view into his fiction.  Mieville’s love of the genre shines through in each of his works, playing with various branches of science, and various elements of the psychology of fear, to make stories that are as exciting as they are unsettling.

2709181 Jonathan L. Howard: It wasn’t long after Johannes Cabal, the infamous necromancer and notorious curmudgeon, first strolled through the gates of Hell that he strolled straight into my heart.  We’ve sung the praises of Howard’s work here before, but for the Lovecraft fan, there are delights aplenty to be had here.  Johannes Cabal himself exists in a world where belief in Lovecraft’s elder gods is real–though generally only amongst inmates at the local asylum.  Nevertheless, the Cthulu song that appears in the first book, Johannes Cabal the Necromancer, is one of my favorite behind-the-circulation-desk songs to hum…which probably says volumes about me.  Additionally, Howard is also the author of Carter and Lovecraft, the first book to feature P.I. Dan Carter, who inherits an old bookstore run by one Emily Lovecraft, the niece of H.P. himself.  Emily is a sensational character in her own right, her strength and her wisdom offering hope for the Lovecraft name.  Meanwhile, Dan’s investigation of a seemingly impossible murder case captures all the element of HP’s work that is worth remembering–that sense of skin-crawling dread in the face of the inexplicable, and the sense that you are nothing more than a dust-speck in some infinitely larger, and more nefarious plan–while still confronting the nasty bits with frank, appreciable honesty.  I have a pretty strong constitution for such things, and I’ll admit, I couldn’t finish this book at night.

Five Book Friday!

I had an enormous amount of fun putting together a list of things to make you smile in our last Five Book Friday.  So I’m doing it again, because it’s snowy and February-ish, and…why not?

1) Heart and Brain Dealing With Snow:

6241942_heart-vs-brain-funny-webcomic-shows-constant_t879bc511
http://theawkwardyeti.com/comic/snow/

 

2) The Calming Manatee.  Go to calmingmanatee.com for some more words of wisdom:

xmanatee1

 

3) This ridiculously beautiful poem by Nabokov…about the refrigerator making noise in the middle of the night, which contains the following lines: 

a German has proved that the snowflakes we see
are the germ cells of stars and the sea life to be…

4) A quote from one of my favorite human beings, Nikola Tesla:

TeslathinkerOf all things I liked books best.

5) New Books!  Here are five new books that have scampered onto our shelves this week.  Enjoy!

3698394Travelers RestA genre-bending haunted house story, Keith Lee Morris’ third novel is part family saga, part science-fiction, and part horror, all set in the confines of one very weird Idaho town.  While taking their troubled Uncle Robbie home from yet another stint in rehab, the Addison family find themselves caught in a freak blizzard, and are forced to stop in the derelict town of Good Night, Idaho, and its forlorn hotel, Travelers Rest.  But inside the hotel, it seems that the laws of physics hold no sway, and the town itself is full of secrets.  Will the Addisons be able to find their way home, and together, or will they become one of the ghastly souvenirs of Good Night?  Publisher’s Weekly gave this one a starred review, saying “Expertly refurbishing an old structure, this haunted-hotel novel generates some genuine chills . . . Morris handles the spooky materials deftly, but his writing is what makes the story really scary: quiet and languorous, sweeping steadily and inexorably along like a curtain of drifting snow identified too late as an avalanche.”

3705716Jane and the Waterloo Map:  Fans of Stephanie Barron’s Jane Austen mysteries will be delighted to hear that her thirteenth tale is ready for circulation today–and it is high time that new readers discover this clever series.  Written in the form of the great Miss Austen’s diaries, this adventure sees Jane finishing the proofs for Emma, while staying at the home of her beloved brother, Henry.  While touring Buckingham Palace, Jane stumbles upon a dying man whose last words are “Waterloo Map”–and the stage is set for an investigation that delighted the readers at Library Journal, who noted “Barron deftly imitates Austen’s voice, wit, and occasional melancholy while spinning a well-researched plot that will please historical mystery readers and Janeites everywhere. Jane Austen died two years after the events of Waterloo; one hopes that Barron conjures a few more adventures for her beloved protagonist before historical fact suspends her fiction.”

3700758The Firebrand and the First Lady: This book, a ground-breaking work that details the friendship between Eleanor Roosevelt (a woman whose lineage allowed her into the Daughters of the American Revolution) and a writer-activist (whose grandfather was a slave), took Patricia Bell-Smith twenty years to research and write, but its very clear that the results are worth the lifetime of effort.  Pauli Murray met the Eleanor Roosevelt in 1933, at the housing camp where Murray was living, but it was the letter she wrote five years later, protesting racial segregation in the American South after she was denied admission to University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (a school that prided itself on its socially-progressive policies) because of her race that brought the two women together.  Murray would go on to co-found the National Organization for Women, and become the first African-American Episcopalian Priest, while Eleanor Roosevelt would go on to become the first chair of the UN Council on Human Rights, but this book shines a light on their personal relationship, and how it changed both their lives.  Booklist gave the book a starred review, hailing it as a “sharply detailed and profoundly illuminating . . . Bell-Scott’s groundbreaking portrait of these two tireless and innovative champions of human dignity adds an essential and edifying facet to American history.”

3690143The High Mountains of PortugalIt’s been fifteen years since Yann Martel published The Life of Pi, but, all signs point to the fact that this second novel was well worth the wait.  The setting this time is Lisbon, in 1904, and our hero is Tomás, who discovers an old journal that may very well help re-write history, if he can track down the artifact described within its pages.  While Tomás sets off in one of the first automobiles ever made, the story speeds ahead fifty years to a grieving Canadian diplomat, who has arrived in Portugal following the death of his beloved wife.  You’ll have to check out the book itself to understand how the two narratives are linked, and what magic tricks Martel will pull off in the midst of it all, but the Wahington Post has no qualms in ordering everyone to ““Pack your bag…Yann Martel is taking us on another long journey….but the itinerary in this imaginative new book is entirely fresh. . . . Martel’s writing has never been more charming, a rich mixture of sweetness that’s not cloying and tragedy that’s not melodramatic. . . . The High Mountains of Portugal attains an altitude from which we can see something quietly miraculous.”

3660909Coconut CowboyTim Dorsey’s beloved Serge Storm is back in this wild road trip across the Florida panhandle in a search for the American Dream, as he attempted to finish the journey begun by his freewheeling heroes, Captain America and Billy, which was cut short after their murder.  Along with his side-kick, the drug-riddled Coleman, trivia-nerd and Florida aficionado Serge are on the road again in a tale full of their hallmark weirdness and oddly touching friendship.  The Tampa Bay Times raved about this latest installment, saying “The Serge books are often hilarious, but there’s always something serious underpinning the antics”, while the Providence Journal cheered that this is “one of his funniest and most deftly plotted yet.”