Happy Birthday, Dr. Seuss!

Dr-SeussThose of you who frequent our Children’s Room will have seen the above-the-stacks display of Dr. Seuss books, featuring everything from How the Grinch Stole Christmas to The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins in honor of Theodor Seuss Geisel’s 112th birthday.  We here at the Free-For-All have reveled in our love of Dr. Seuss, in the past, so we are thrilled to be celebrating today!

6164ff8e2e27bf62744342e6a6eecec0
A Theodor Geisel ad for “FLIT”. Now with DDT!

Theodor Geisel remains one of the most celebrated children’s book authors of all time, with several of his books among the top-selling in history, having sold over 600 million copies, and being translated into over 20 languages by the time of his death.  It was not his first, or only career choice, however.  Geisel studied at the University of Dartmouth and Oxford University, before leaving Oxford in 1927 to become a cartoonist and illustrator for Vanity Fair Life.  He supported himself and his first wife, Helen, through the Depression
by drawing ads for companies as diverse as Standard Oil, General Electric, and the Narragansett Brewing Company.  Though his first children’s book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Streetwas published in 1937, he spent most of the Second World War making animations for the American Army, including the short film Design for Death, which won the Academy Award for Documentary Film in 1947.  He would win another Academy Award when Gerald McBoing-Boing, based on one of his stories, won the 1950 Academy Award for Best Short Film.

One of Geisel's political cartoons from the Second World War
One of Geisel’s political cartoons from the Second World War

Following the war, and the onset of the Cold War, the education of American children became seen as another tool in world domination–however, the literacy rate among American children, it turned out, was lamentable.  In 1954, Life released an article that concluded that children were not reading because the books they were given to read were boring.  In an effort to ameliorate the situation, William Ellsworth Spaulding, director of the education division at Houghton Mifflin in Boston, compiled a list of roughly 350 words that he felt were important for first graders to know.  Handing the list to Geisel, he asked him to cut it down to 250 words, and write a book that would capture children’s attention, and help them learn to read while being entertained.  The result was a book that used 236 of those words, and featured the same vibrant illustrations, rhyming narrative, and fantastical plot elements of Geisel’s earlier work, but was accessible to beginning readers.  The title? The Cat in the Hat.  

imagesGeisel went on to write a number of books in this simpler style, while continuing to produce more linguistically challenging books for more advanced readers, providing a canon of works that children could grow up reading–and many did.   According to Geisel, “kids can see a moral coming a mile off”, so his works were not based around a single lesson or value, and this gave him the freedom to confront any number of issues in a way that children could appreciate and understand, from the Cold War in The Butter Battle Book, to environmentalism in The Lorax, to beauty standards in Gertrude MacFuzz to racism and bigotry in Horton Hears a Who.

BDAY-3Geisel never won any of the top literary prizes for children (the Caldecott and Newbery Medals), though two of his books, McElligot’s Pool (1947), Bartholomew and the Oobleck (1949) were runners-up for the Caldecott.  He was, however, awarded a Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal from the Professional Children’s Librarians in 1980 for his “substantial and lasting contributions to children’s literature”, and a special Pulitzer Prize in 1984 to commemorate nearly a half-century’s work on behalf of children’s literacy.  And in 2004, U.S. children’s librarians established the annual Theodor Seuss Geisel Award, which celebrates “the most distinguished American book for beginning readers published in English in the United States during the preceding year”.  This award places an emphasis on the “creativity and imagination” that encourages children from Kindergarten to Grade 2 to love reading.

Today, in addition to reading his whimsical, subversive, and still wonderfully entertaining books, you can also visit the Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden in Springfield Massachusetts (Geisel’s hometown), which opened in 2002.

From the The Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden in Springfield, Massachusetts
From the The Dr. Seuss National Memorial Sculpture Garden in Springfield, Massachusetts

 

 

…Oh, and the “Doctor”?  Geisel said he added it because his father always wanted him to study medicine.  However, the necessity of it came during his time at Dartmouth.  Geisel was caught in a student dorm with gin–which, during Prohibition, was a pretty serious issue.  He was ordered to give up all extra-curricular activities, including his editor-in-chief position at the college humor magazine, The Jack-O-Lantern.  In order to keep submitting to the magazine, Geisel had to adopt a pseudonym…and Dr. Seuss was born.  In 1956, Dartmouth awarded him an honorary doctorate, thus making the “Dr.” part official.

So, in honor of Dr. Seuss, and all the joy and wonder he brought–and continues to bring–to so many children, we here at the Free For All say:

9780394800769

If we didn’t have birthdays,
you wouldn’t be you.
If you’d never been born,
well then what would you do?
If you’d never been born,
well then what would you be?
You might be a fish!
Or a toad in a tree!
You might be a doorknob!
Or three baked potatoes!
You might be a bag full of
hard green tomatoes.

Or worse than all that…
Why, you might be a WASN’T!
A Wasn’t has no fun at all.
No, he doesn’t.

A Wasn’t just isn’t. He just
isn’t present. But you…
You ARE YOU!
And, now isn’t that pleasant!

Moving Past Lovecraft

For more delightful drawings, visit: http://johnkenn.blogspot.com/
For more delightful drawings, visit: http://johnkenn.blogspot.com/

As we discussed last time, H.P. Lovecraft was a pretty reprehensible human being, but his writing forms the roots of modern weird fiction, a genre that is near and dear to many hearts, including my own.

Thankfully, we read in an  enlightened age, and there are a number of authors at work today whose work builds off, rescues, and redeems Lovecraft’s ideas, giving us tales of imagination, speculation, unsettling truths and wild fictions that are mercifully divorced from the unsavory shadow of their creator.  These authors–and many, many others–have explored the worlds that Lovecraft only hinted at in his books, stared into the eyes of the beasts he described, and did it in a way that allowed all of us the chance to feel a part of these stories.  So come in soon and check out these super, weird, and wonderful authors today!

2760524Octavia Butler: When Daniel José Older submitted his petition to have Lovecraft’s visage removed from the World Fantasy Awards, he requested that Octavia Butler‘s face be used instead, saying her “novels, essays and short stories changed the entire genre of speculative fiction by complicating our notions of power, race and gender.”  While we still have yet to see what the WFA chooses for their new award, there is no denying the incredible impact and importance of Butler’s work.  Though she stated in a speech that one of her first rules for writing was that “I couldn’t write about anything that couldn’t actually happen”, she still used science fiction and speculative fiction to talk about the very real issues of racism, intolerance, and the horror of human’s behavior towards other humans.  While all of Bulter’s works stretched and re-defined the genres of science and speculative fiction–not only for their wildly imaginative premises, but because they featured women as heroines–there are some that are more immediately accessible than others.   For those looking for a good place to begin, I’d suggest Kindred, which features a heroine who journeys through time from her home in 1976 to the pre-Civil War South.  For those looking for a somewhat wilder voyage, go for Dawn, the first book in her Xenogenesis series, which tells the story of Lilith, one of the few survivors of a nuclear holocaust, kidnapped by truly frightful aliens.  For all its strangeness, this book is beautifully human, and simply unforgettable.

2934990China Miéville: Anytime a patron comes in and asks for Miéville book, I break into a little happy dance on my way to the shelves.  His work is so weird, and yet so beautiful that I kind of want to live in the worlds he creates (as long as an escape hatch is provided…just in case).  My first introduction to Miéville’s work was Kraken, which places Lovecraft’s Cthulhu mythos in the present-day, as scientist Billy Harlow realizes that he holds the key to finding–and awakening–a giant squid who holds the power to destroy not only this world, but all worlds that may ever be.  The story begins with a school trip to an aquarium, and, faster than you can blink, launches into something wonderfully outlandish, and genuinely unsettling, particularly as the humans involve realize just how powerless they are to control the events they have set in motion.  Miéville has always been open about how much Lovecraft inspired his own work, but has also never shied away from the real horrors of his personal outlook–and this is a man who knows of what his speaks.  This essay, examining the roots and the power of “The Weird” in literature is a sensational view into the mind of truly conscious and conscientious writer (my personal favorite part is his discussion of Victor Hugo and the Octopus)–and be sure to read his Introduction to Lovecraft’s At The Mountains of Madness.  It offers a fascinating (and chilling) insight into how Lovecraft reflected his own world view into his fiction.  Mieville’s love of the genre shines through in each of his works, playing with various branches of science, and various elements of the psychology of fear, to make stories that are as exciting as they are unsettling.

2709181 Jonathan L. Howard: It wasn’t long after Johannes Cabal, the infamous necromancer and notorious curmudgeon, first strolled through the gates of Hell that he strolled straight into my heart.  We’ve sung the praises of Howard’s work here before, but for the Lovecraft fan, there are delights aplenty to be had here.  Johannes Cabal himself exists in a world where belief in Lovecraft’s elder gods is real–though generally only amongst inmates at the local asylum.  Nevertheless, the Cthulu song that appears in the first book, Johannes Cabal the Necromancer, is one of my favorite behind-the-circulation-desk songs to hum…which probably says volumes about me.  Additionally, Howard is also the author of Carter and Lovecraft, the first book to feature P.I. Dan Carter, who inherits an old bookstore run by one Emily Lovecraft, the niece of H.P. himself.  Emily is a sensational character in her own right, her strength and her wisdom offering hope for the Lovecraft name.  Meanwhile, Dan’s investigation of a seemingly impossible murder case captures all the element of HP’s work that is worth remembering–that sense of skin-crawling dread in the face of the inexplicable, and the sense that you are nothing more than a dust-speck in some infinitely larger, and more nefarious plan–while still confronting the nasty bits with frank, appreciable honesty.  I have a pretty strong constitution for such things, and I’ll admit, I couldn’t finish this book at night.